The JUM is a pro-Pakistan Muslim separatist group known for its bombings in Jammu and Kashmir states in northeastern India. Its leader, "Supreme Commander" Ghulam Rasool Shah, was arrested in June 1997. The JUM takes its directions from Pakistan's Inter Service Intelligence (ISI), claim Indian officials. New Delhi accuses Pakistan of fighting a proxy war against India by arming and training separatist groups such as the JUM, charges the U.S. State Department generally concurs with.
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